Carbon black reinforced C8 ether linked bismaleimide toughened electrically conducting epoxy nanocomposites

The present work deals with the toughening of brittle epoxy matrix with C8 ether linked bismaleimide (C8 e-BMI) and then study the reinforcing effect of carbon black (CB) in enhancing the conducting properties of insulating epoxy matrix. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman analysis indicate the formation of strong covalent bonds between CB and C8 e-BMI/epoxy matrix. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) analysis indicate the event of phase separation in 5 wt% CB loaded epoxy C8 e-BMI nanocomposites. The impact strength increased up to 5 wt% of CB loading with particle pull and crack deflection to be driving mechanism for enhancing the toughness of the nanocomposite and beyond 5 wt% the impact strength started to decrease due to aggregation of CB. The dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) also indicates the toughness of the nanocomposites was improved with 5 wt% of CB loading due to the phase segregation between epoxy and C8 e-BMI in the presence of CB. The electrical conductivity was also increased with 5 wt% of CB due to classical conduction by ohmic chain contact.     

聚乳酸非织造材料的后牵伸辅助熔喷成形工艺及其力学性能

为改善聚乳酸(PLA)熔喷非织造材料的力学性能,在PLA热力学性能实验分析的基础上,采用后牵伸辅助熔喷成形工艺一步法制备了高结晶度的PLA熔喷非织造材料,并对材料的外观形态、拉伸断裂性能和顶破性能进行分析。结果表明:PLA聚合物的玻璃化转变温度为60.69 ℃,熔点为162.6 ℃,可以很好地用于高牵伸倍率的后牵伸辅助熔喷成形;随着牵伸倍率从1.0增大到3.0,高取向纤维(取向角度≤20°)的数量占比从28%增大至100%,超细纤维(纤维直径≤3 μm)的数量占比从23%增大到67%;同时,材料的结晶度从1.22%增大到37.43%,纵向拉伸断裂强度增大到4.33 N/mm²,顶破强力增大到36.8 N,力学性能有所提升。     

纳米微球表面特性对载药性能影响的研究进展

纳米载药微球由于具有良好的生物相容性、稳定性等优点,近年来已受到医药领域的普遍关注.微球表面不同物理特性对于载药稳定性、药物释放行为等都有重要影响.本文综述了近几年对于微球表面特性对载药性能的研究进展.详细介绍分析了表面特性例如尺寸、刚度、表面电荷、结构对于微球和载药间相互作用的关系,并展望了纳米载药微球的发展前景.     

陶瓷光固化3D打印技术研究进展及应用

与传统加工方法相比,光固化3D打印技术具有个性化、定制化、高分辨率等优点,可满足陶瓷精细结构的成型,在陶瓷材料加工方面展示出很大的潜力.这里首先介绍了光固化3D打印技术及常见的陶瓷材料,从陶瓷浆料制备、素坯热处理工艺方面进行讨论.同时对该技术在生物医学领域特别是在骨科、齿科中的应用进行总结.     

FeCoNiMnCr high-entropy alloys (HEAs): Synthesis,structural, magnetic and nuclear radiation absorption properties

We report the synthesis and structural, magnetic and Radiation shielding properties of High Entropy Alloy (HEA) produced through mechanical alloying method. Using an X-Ray Diffractometer (PanalyticalEmpryan) with CuK radiation at 45 kV and 40 mA, the phase identification starting elements and as-milled powders are identified. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), morphological and microstructural investigations were conducted (FEI Quanta FEG 450). EDX and elemental mapping analyses are conducted to assess the purity and elemental distributions of the synthesized alloys. Using the Quantum Design Physical Characteristics Measurement System (PPMS) with vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and a magnetic field of 30 kOe at room temperature, magnetic properties are examined. Using ¹³⁷Cs radioisotope and mathematical methods, gamma-ray and neutron shielding properties of HEA are investigated in a conventional transmission setup using experimental and theoretical approaches. In the presence of a 3 T applied field, the sample exhibits a low magnetization of 5.30 emu/g at 300 K. Moreover, Ms is raised to 22 emu/g at 10 K owing to decreased thermal effects. The temperature dependence of the magnetization is recorded in the presence of a 1 T applied field. HEA exhibits superior neutron attenuation properties than conventional absorption materials such as B₄C, graphite, and water. Our results showed that the synthesized HEA has superiority over other alloys and conventional neutron absorption materials. It can be concluded that the proposed novel HEA might be investigated further in terms of broadening its characterization and clarifying its other crucial properties to extend the scope of the current investigation.     

挤出成型技术发展综述

挤出成型技术作为当今聚合物加工领域重要的成型手段之一,具有生产效率高、适应性广的特点,自问世以来受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。综述了挤出成型技术的发展概况,重点介绍了反应挤出成型技术、共挤出成型技术、气辅挤出成型技术的原理与发展现状,在此基础上对挤出成型技术的进一步发展进行展望。反应挤出成型技术将物料的制备与挤出合为一体,为聚合物的合成与改性提供了新的思路。共挤出成型技术将不同材料的优良性能集中于同一产品上,各材料特性互补,拓展了聚合物材料的应用范围。气辅挤出成型技术在口模内壁与熔体表面间形成气垫膜层,改善了制品质量。     

不同化学试剂对TPU导管工艺性能影响的试验研究

为解决热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)导管刚挤出时表面黏性大、工艺性能不稳定的问题,采用在线表面处理法研究了医用乙醇、乙二醇、聚乙二醇对中静管延长管工艺性能的影响.试验结果表明,三种化学试剂均能降低产品的外观黏性,但医用乙醇对产品表面有腐蚀作用.三种化学试剂均能降低产品的分离力,处理效果为:医用乙醇=聚乙二醇>乙二醇;乙二...     

组织工程支架材料及制备方法研究现状

组织工程支架已经广泛应用于皮肤、软骨、心血管、心脏等各种组织的修复中.组织工程材料分为天然材料和合成材料两大类,均需要具备良好的生物相容性.组织工程支架的制备方法主要有相分离、冷冻干燥、发泡、颗粒浸出、静电纺丝、3D打印等.现对组织工程支架所用到的材料、制备方法以及组织工程支架的应用进行综述.     

基于水凝胶3D生物打印在组织工程中的应用

3D打印以其个性化定制、快速精准成型的优势,在国家政策的支持下快速发展,3D生物打印作为3D打印的重要组成部分,可以结合细胞进行组织工程支架等的制备,在药物筛选、组织工程再生等方面具有巨大的优势.本文从水凝胶3D生物打印技术、组织工程3D生物打印水凝胶材料及应用方面进行阐述,旨在对科研工作者有一定帮助.     

MOF-derived Zn,S, and P co-doped nitrogen-enriched carbon as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

In this study, Zn, S, and P co-doped nitrogen N-enriched carbon (ZnSP/NC) was successfully fabricated as an efficient electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) process via pyrolysis, sulfurization, and phosphorization. The metal Zn derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was combined with the S element to form ZnS nanoparticles, and then embedded in N-enriched carbon during the sulfurization process. Following this, the P element was well-dispersed in the catalyst via phosphorization. It was found that ZnSP/NC exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity when used as a catalyst for the HER process. ZnSP/NC, with an overpotential of 171 mV and a Tafel slope of 54.78 mV dec⁻¹, demonstrates superior electrocatalytic activity as compared to Zn/NC (277 mV, 92.34 mV dec⁻¹) and ZnS/NC (241 mV, 76.41 mV dec⁻¹). During the HER process, ZnS and P serve as active sites, while the N-enriched carbon provides reliable electronic transmission. The synergistic effects among the ZnS, P, and N-enriched carbon result in an excellent electrocatalytic activity of ZnSP/NC for the HER process.